Net asset value definition in the cambridge english. Nbv is calculated using the assets original cost how. After the initial purchase of an asset, there is no accumulated depreciation yet. This is similar to shareholders equity, except the asset valuation is marketbased rather than based on acquisition cost. Put another way, the book value is the shareholders equity, or how much the company would be worth if it paid of all of its debts and liquidated immediately. Net book value refers to the net value or the carrying value of the assets of the company as per its books of account which is reported on companys balance sheet. The net property, plant, and equipment is the total book value of all of these assets. Net book value is the value at which a company carries an asset on its balance sheet.
To define net book value, it can be rightly stated that it is the value at which the. Book value of assets is defined as the value of an asset in the books of records of a company or institution or an individual at any given instance. Net book value represents an accounting methodology for the gradual reduction in the recorded cost of a fixed asset. Book value is a key measure that investors use to gauge a stocks valuation.
For example, an assets net book value is equal to the assets cost minus its accumulated depreciation. The npv of an asset is essentially how much the asset is worth at a moment in time. This value is the total value of the asset less any expenses attached to it. Net book value is calculated by subtracting accumulated depreciation from. Net book value nbv refers to a companys assets or how the assets are recorded by the accountant. Net book value, also known as net asset value, is the value a company reports an asset on its balance sheet. Net book value is calculated by subtracting accumulated depreciation from the original cost of the asset. It is equal to the cost of the asset minus accumulated depreciation. Net book value nbv represents the carrying value of assets reported on the balance sheet, and is calculated by subtracting accumulated depreciation from the original purchase cost of the asset. Net asset value is the book value of tangible assets, less intangible assets and liabilities. Book value can also be thought of as the net asset value of a company calculated as total assets minus intangible assets patents, goodwill and liabilities. The book value of a company is the total value of the companys assets, minus the companys outstanding liabilities.
Book value can also be thought of as the net asset value of a company calculated as total assets minus intangible assets patents, goodwill. Absolute value models value assets based only on the characteristics of that asset, such as discounted. Book value of assets definition, formula calculation. The value of an asset as it is carried on the companys books.
Equal to its original cost its book value minus depreciation and amortization. The calculation of book value for an asset is the original cost of the asset minus the a ccumulated depreciation to the date of the report. The net book value can be defined in simple words as the net value of an asset. In accounting a company, the net book value is the value of the companys assets minus the value of its liabilities and intangible assets. Net book value nbv represents the carrying value of assets. How to figure the book value of bank stock finance zacks.
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